A true symbol of grunge and 1990s alternative rock, Nirvana was formed in 1987 in Aberdeen, Washington (USA) by Kurt Cobain and Krist Novoselic. The band quickly established a raw, emotional sound, blending pop melodies with punk energy in a striking contrast. Their debut album, Bleach (1989), released on Sub Pop, captured the dark, minimalist energy of Seattle’s underground scene — cradle of American independent rock.
The Nevermind explosion (1991)
In 1990, drummer Dave Grohl joined the band, bringing power and precision to the rhythm section. The following year, Nirvana signed with DGC Records and released Nevermind, an album that shook the global music landscape. The single Smells Like Teen Spirit became a generational anthem, turning the trio into a worldwide cultural phenomenon. With over 30 million copies sold, Nevermind transformed grunge into a global movement, pushing the glitter of glam rock into history.
In Utero (1993) — back to the raw essence
Released in 1993 and produced by Steve Albini, In Utero took a rougher, more introspective direction. Tracks like Heart-Shaped Box and Rape Me showed a band seeking honesty and rejecting the polish of mainstream fame. Critically acclaimed, the album confirmed Nirvana as the authentic voice of 1990s alternative rock, merging vulnerability and power in equal measure.
A tragic end, an eternal legacy
On April 5, 1994, Kurt Cobain tragically took his own life in Seattle, leaving an immense void in rock history. Seen as “the voice of a generation,” he embodied the conflict between creative genius and personal pain. Nirvana disbanded shortly after, but their legacy endures — over 75 million albums sold, an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014, and lasting influence on bands like Foo Fighters, Queens of the Stone Age and Smashing Pumpkins.
Discography and heritage
From Bleach (1989) to In Utero (1993), including the legendary Nevermind (1991), each album reshaped the sound of modern rock. Posthumous releases like MTV Unplugged in New York and Incesticide continue to resonate with fans and attract new generations to Nirvana’s universe.
Official Nirvana products on MusikMachine
On MusikMachine.com, explore a unique selection dedicated to the band’s world: iconic t-shirts, embroidered patches featuring the legendary smiley logo, large flags and vintage accessories. Authentic products designed for true grunge fans who want to show their passion with style.
Related artists
In the same spirit, discover
Pearl Jam
and Alice In Chains — key figures of the 1990s alternative scene who helped define the soundtrack of a generation.